2024年河南专升本阅读理解专项练习
资源发布日期:2024-09-01
Everyautumn,CanadianandAmericanfamiliesgatherforadaycenteredaroundcommunity,foodandgivingthanks—thedayofThanksgiving.
InCanada,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthesecondMondayinOctober.IntheUnitedStates,itisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Althoughitsoriginsarereligious,today,Thanksgivingisalargelysecular(世俗的)holiday.FormostAmericansandCanadians,itisadayforcomingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendstosharealargemeal.Itisanoccasiontospendtimewithlovedonesandexpressgratitudefortheyearthathaspassed.Inmanyhouseholdsthereisatraditionofeveryoneseatedatthetablesharingwhattheyaremostgratefulfor.
Thanksgivingisalsoaboutfood.Thanksgivingdinnertraditionallyincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauceand,fordessert,apple,pumpkinorpecanpies.Everyfamilyhasitsownrecipes,sometimessecretrecipeshandeddownthroughgenerations.Turkey,abirdnativetoNorthAmerica,istheunofficialmascotofThanksgiving,withroastturkeyonthemenuandturkeydecorationsonthewall.
Beyondfoodandgratitude,therearesomeunexpectedsidestotheAmericanandCanadianholiday.Oneoftheseisfootball.Thispopularsportisanimportantpartoftheholiday,whenfamiliesgatheraroundtocheeronlocalornationalteams.Paradesareanothercommonpartofthefestivities.IntheUnitedStates,theMacy’sThanksgivingDayParadetakesplaceinNewYorkCityonthemorningofThanksgiving.It’soneoftheworld’slargestparadesandisbroadcastnationwide.AsimilarThanksgivingparadehappensinCanadaaspartoftheKitchener—WaterlooOktoberfest,amulti-dayautumnfestival.
Unfortunately,heavytrafficisalsocommonatThanksgiving.
1.WhichstatementistrueaboutThanksgivinginCanada?
A.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.
B.Macy’sThanksgivingDayParadetakesplaceinCanada.
C.Itisadayforcomingtogetherwithfamilyandfriends.
D.Childrenplaytricksthatday.
2.Thanksgivingisaboutthefollowingexcept______.
A.food
B.forgiveness
C.gratitude
D.parade
3.Thanksgivingdinnertraditionallyincludes______.
A.roastturkey,apple,andpecanpies
B.cranberrysauce,andcandies
C.mashedpotatoes,salmon,androastturkey
D.apple,pumpkin,androastduck
4.WhichoneisNOTthetraditionofThanksgiving?
A.Familiesgathertogetherandgivethankstoeachother.
B.Peoplecometogetherwithfamilyandfriendstosharealargemeal.
C.Familiesgatheraroundtocheeronlocalornationalfootballteams.
D.PeoplemaketheirNewYear’swishonthatday.
5.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthelastparagraph?
A.AnothertraditionofThanksgiving.
B.TheheavytrafficatThanksgiving.
C.ThehistoryofThanksgivingparade.
D.TrafficaccidentatThanksgiving.
答案
【1】C【解析】根据第二段中的FormostAmericansandCanadians,itisadayforcomingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendstosharealargemeal可知,答案是C
【2】B【解析】根据原文中Itisanoccasiontospendtimewithlovedonesandexpressgratitudefortheyearthathaspassed.Inmanyhouseholdsthereisatraditionofeveryoneseatedatthetablesharingwhattheyaremostgratefulfor.Thanksgivingisalsoaboutfood可知,利用排除法得出答案B
【3】A【解析】根据第三段Thanksgivingdinnertraditionallyincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauceand,fordessert,apple,pumpkinorpecanpies可知,利用排除法可知答案是A
【4】D【解析】除了与家人朋友相聚并表示感恩之外,根据第四段Oneoftheseisfootball.Thispopularsportisanimportantpartoftheholiday,whenfamiliesgatheraroundtocheeronlocalornationalteams可知,排除法得出答案D
【5】B【解析】由文章最后一句Unfortunately,heavytrafficisalsocommonatThanksgiving可知,文章揭示了交通问题,所以接下来会讨论此问题